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SOCIALIZATION
There is an important developmental stage that occurs in all dogs
which is called the critical socialization period. It's a process in which a
puppy develops relationships and communication skills with other people, animals
and its environment. Puppies need exposure to all kinds of people,
animals, places,
sounds, sights, and surfaces during their first weeks and months of life (and
continuing throughout their life).
This socialization helps prevent inappropriate responses, such as fear,
over-reactivity, shyness, or aggressive behaviors when they become adults.
Exposing a puppy to new experiences in a controlled environment
will help ensure a calm, confident, psychologically healthy adult dog.
The more a puppy is exposed to, the more he
learns!
Socialization begins with with our development program, but it's a lifelong process that needs to
continued when the puppy goes to its new home.
Our
goal is to maximize the potential of each puppy by stimulating it's learning
ability, environment, curiosity, and natural instincts. These experiences
will provide long-term effects benefiting the puppy's future.
Puppy Prodigies maintains a
plan that doesn't put the puppy in danger of infectious diseases, but will still
afford the opportunity for socialization. We find places where the
puppy can meet other people and animals that are low risk environments. We
can also organize puppy parties to increase socialization
activities.
We assure that each new experience is pleasant and
non-threatening for the puppy. We systematically expose the puppy to
different types of people, places, things, surfaces, noises, other dogs, other
animals and more. We start in quiet places and gradually progress to
busier ones. We want to set the puppy up for success, so we introduce each
new situation in a manner in which they won't be afraid. We never force a
puppy to go towards new things or people. Instead, we make the association
of new things a positive one, by using treats and allowing the puppy to explore
and investigate at his own pace. It's
better to go slow and give the puppy assurance rather than forcing the puppy to
meet new people and interact with new things. We introduce the puppy
to everything and anything we think he'll encounter in his future career, but we avoid
experiences that can be harmful, painful or excessively scary as it can cause a
lifetime of phobias.
Puppies who get the socialization they need turn into happy, secure,
confident dogs who will want to interact with all types of people, animals and
situations. They are not afraid of most things, and although they may be
apprehensive when coming into contact with something new, they recover quickly
and do not panic.
Here are some suggestions for continued
socialization:
SOCIALIZATION
SUGGESTIONS
Get your puppy out and about into public places so he can learn to accept
environment changes. Below is a list of some suggestions of people,
animals, touch, noises, things, places and surfaces you could expose your puppy
to. This is just a sample list, as there is a myriad of things that your
puppy needs to experience. If your puppy hasn't had all his shots you can
carry him to the places listed below so he can get the socialization necessary,
but you won't have to worry about him contracting an infectious disease.
You should take your puppy on outings at least several
times a week. Try and go to different places, and do different activities
each time so your puppy continues to experience new things. Make sure you
expose your puppy to everything you want him to be comfortable around when he's
older. For assistance dogs, they need to be exposed to even more!
EXPOSE
TO DIFFERENT KINDS OF PEOPLE
Firefighters! Young people, old, different races, male, female, men with
mustaches and beards, women with hats, people wearing glasses, mail carriers,
crying babies, toddlers, young children, teenagers, boys on skateboards,
delivery people, people in uniform, people with backpacks, people with
umbrellas, men on motorcycles, neighborhood children, inline skaters, people
with various gaits, people in costume, joggers, clowns. Try to meet as many
different types of people as possible!
EXPOSE
TO DIFFERENT ANIMALS
Cows! Other puppies, older dogs, dogs of the same breed, dogs of different
breeds, dogs of different color, size, shape, adult dogs, cats, kittens, horses,
gerbils, rabbits, birds, hamsters...

EXPOSE TO TOUCH
Handle your puppy daily, touching him from nose to tail. Touch his ears,
his toes, brush his teeth, clip his nails, brush his hair. This will help
him when you have to visit the vet's office too!
EXPOSE
TO NOISES
Gun shots! Start out quietly and then increase the level.
Make sure he gets used to household sounds like the vacuum cleaner, hairdryer,
smoke alarm, electric shaver, the tv, loud music, knocking, the garbage
disposal, sirens, fireworks, thunder, lawnmower, blender, airplanes, popping
balloon, food processor, air brakes on a big truck, horns, new years
noisemakers, washer/dryer, loud speaker, bull horn, musical instruments, alarm
clock...
THINGS
Bubbles! skateboards, helium balloons, hot air balloons, agility
equipment, traffic, crowds, play equipment in playgrounds, umbrellas,
surfboards, stairs, fans, bags, boxes, remote controlled toys, ironing board,
garbage trucks, motorcycles, ceiling fan, statues, bicycles, brooms, shovels,
kites, automatic sliding door, automatic garage door, wheelchairs, stuffed toys,
scooters, crutches, walkers, fax machine, shopping cart...
PLACES
In a hammock! Veterinary office, groomer, boarding
kennels, shopping malls, schools, dog shows, the yards of friends, playground,
preschool, an elevator, crowds of people, rides in the car, train stations, bus
stations, grocery stores, flea
market, little league game, soccer game, car repair shop, puppy kindergarten, a
firehouse, drive-thru McDonald's, hotels, car wash, tunnel, the beach...
SURFACES
Pile of leaves! Bubble wrap, grates, grass, dirt, pavement, rocks, rubber
mats, wood chips, slick floors, wet floors, cement, bricks, snow, sand, weeds,
soft cloths, hardwood, linoleum, bridges, water, mud, logs...

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